The global textile and apparel industry is facing growing uncertainty due to changes in US tariff policies, geopolitical tensions and shifting trade relations. These developments are affecting international trade and creating fresh challenges for exporters. Geopolitical tensions and shipping disruptions are further increasing freight and insurance costs, delaying shipments and raising production expenses. Uncertainty in major markets may also weaken consumer demand and discourage buyers from placing large orders, making business planning more difficult. The United States is a major market for our textile and apparel exports. Higher US import tariffs can make our garments, home textiles and made-ups more expensive for American buyers, reducing their competitiveness against products from countries facing lower duties. Buyers may cut orders, demand lower prices or shift purchases elsewhere, putting additional pressure on Indian exporters, particularly MSMEs. However, these changes may also create opportunities for us as global buyers seek alternative suppliers and diversify their supply chains. We must capitalise on this opportunity, as competitors such as Bangladesh, Vietnam and China benefit from established manufacturing networks, large production capacities and strong buyer relationships. Competitive pricing, consistent quality and timely delivery will be essential to attract more orders. To address these challenges, there is a need to strengthen our manufacturing competitiveness, diversify export markets and expand production of man-made fibre products, technical textiles and high-value garments. Investment in modern machinery, automation and integrated textile parks can improve productivity and reduce costs. Also the Government needs to provide MSMEs with easier access to affordable credit, technology upgradation support and export credit insurance. Timely information on tariff changes, effective use of free trade agreements and assistance with international compliance can further support exporters. Industry must also invest in design, branding, sustainable production and faster delivery. There is doubt that US tariff uncertainty is a challenge, but it also offers an opportunity. A combination of targeted policy support, modernisation and market diversification can strengthen our textile industry and support long-term export growth.